How Interest-Rate Swaps Unlock the Next Phase of Solana DeFi

Solana's DeFi ecosystem is about to get a major upgrade aimed at one of crypto's biggest untapped markets: institutional investors. Exponent, Solana's leading yield exchange, is preparing to launch its V2 protocol—a complete overhaul designed to bring sophisticated interest rate swap instruments to the blockchain and unlock significant new capital flows.

Summary

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At Breakpoint 2024, Exponent co-founder Thomas Lefort laid out a compelling case for why Solana DeFi has struggled to attract net-new capital despite the network's remarkable revival. The core problem? The existing yield landscape is dominated by variable-rate products, leaving sophisticated investors without the hedging tools they need to deploy capital confidently.

Lefort highlighted that while retail-focused platforms have flourished, institutional players have been hitting barriers when trying to execute strategies on Solana. Asset managers looking to deploy capital on-chain lack fundamental instruments that are standard in traditional finance—most notably, interest rate swaps that allow them to lock in fixed rates and manage yield volatility.

Exponent has positioned itself as the solution to this gap. As Solana's leading yield exchange by volume, TVL, and user count, the protocol has already seen adoption from notable asset managers including Hagerway X and DFTV Sol. These institutional players have begun incorporating Exponent's interest rate swap instruments into their portfolio construction, validating the demand for such products.

The upcoming V2 release represents a fundamental reimagining of the protocol, featuring new liquidity primitives modeled after traditional finance structures, a strategy vault layer enabling professional asset managers to package and distribute yield strategies, and an entirely revamped user experience for both professional and retail participants.

Key Points:

The Institutional Capital Problem

Despite Solana's dramatic turnaround from "death" to becoming one of the most successful blockchain networks globally, the DeFi ecosystem has struggled to attract meaningful new capital. Lefort identified two primary barriers holding back institutional participation.

The first is Solana's high inflation rate, which other community members are actively working to address. The second—and the focus of Exponent's work—is the prevalence of variable-rate yields across the ecosystem. Without fixed-rate options and hedging instruments, sophisticated investors cannot effectively manage risk on their DeFi positions, limiting their willingness to deploy capital at scale.

Growing Institutional Interest in Solana

Lefort pointed to strong signals indicating a new wave of sophisticated participants looking to enter Solana. This includes the emergence of data platforms like Foreworld and Solmate, leading asset managers exploring on-chain strategies, and products like Kamino Earn Vaults and Drift Strategy Vaults that aim to bring professional-grade yield strategies to on-chain users.

The challenge is that Solana's infrastructure remains largely built for retail participants. Asset managers have told Exponent directly that they're missing critical tools needed to fully deploy capital across Solana DeFi, representing a significant opportunity cost for the ecosystem.

Exponent V2: A Complete Protocol Overhaul

The upcoming V2 release represents a comprehensive rebuild of the Exponent smart contracts and interface. The protocol's code base is already thoroughly audited, open source, and verifiable—providing the transparency that institutional participants require.

Key upgrades include new liquidity primitives designed to source professional liquidity for interest rate markets, reflecting structures familiar to traditional finance participants. This will enable Exponent to support a much broader yield landscape on Solana, with significantly more markets and matrices than currently available.

Strategy Vault Layer

One of V2's most significant additions is a strategy vault layer that allows professional asset managers to build, package, and distribute sophisticated yield strategies. Curators like Hagerway X and other leading players will be able to combine interest rate swap instruments from Exponent with blue-chip protocols like Kamino.

This creates a bridge between professional expertise and retail accessibility—asset managers can design complex strategies while regular users can access the same yields through simplified vault products.

Fixed-Rate Borrowing and Yield Hedging

Exponent V2 will introduce new experiences previously unavailable on Solana, including fixed-rate borrowing across the ecosystem. Perhaps more importantly, users will be able to hedge their variable yield positions for the first time.

The rollout will begin with Kamino users gaining the ability to protect themselves against yield volatility, with plans to expand hedging capabilities across Solana's entire credit landscape. This represents a fundamental shift in risk management possibilities for DeFi participants.

Facts + Figures

• Exponent is currently Solana's leading yield exchange by every metric: volume, TVL, and user count
• The protocol's code base is thoroughly audited, open source, and verifiable
• Asset managers including Hagerway X and DFTV Sol are already using Exponent's interest rate swap instruments
• Imin Capital has also incorporated Exponent into their portfolio construction
• Exponent V2 is scheduled to launch in the coming quarter
• The V2 release includes a complete overhaul of smart contracts and user interface
• Fixed-rate borrowing will be available across Solana for the first time with V2
• Kamino users will be the first to access yield hedging capabilities
• The company expects 2026 to be "pretty massive" for Solana DeFi growth
• New liquidity primitives in V2 are modeled after traditional finance structures

Top quotes

"If you look at Solana DeFi over the past year, it's a struggle to attract significant net-new capital onto the chain."

"We've seen a lot of those institutional players, a lot of them are missing a lot of tools and are not able to fully deploy capital across Solana DeFi."

"The yield landscape today on Solana is mostly driven by variable yield options."

"Exponent V2 is really built for this next phase of sophisticated and institutional participants."

"We're going to be able to allow users like Kamino users to hedge their variable yield positions."

"We think 2026 is going to be pretty massive for Solana in terms of growth."

"Interest rate swaps and managed yield products are going to be at the core of this growth."

Questions Answered

What is Exponent and what does it do?

Exponent is Solana's leading yield exchange, enabling participants to trade interest rates on-chain. The protocol allows users to access fixed rates and hedge against variable yield risk on their DeFi positions. By every major metric—including volume, total value locked, and number of users—Exponent is the dominant player in this space on Solana. The platform has been adopted by institutional asset managers who use its interest rate swap instruments for portfolio construction.

Why has Solana DeFi struggled to attract new capital?

According to Exponent's analysis, two main barriers have prevented institutional capital from flowing into Solana DeFi. The first is the network's high inflation rate, which is being addressed by various community initiatives. The second is that Solana's yield landscape is dominated by variable-rate products, leaving sophisticated investors without the hedging tools they need to manage risk effectively. Without fixed-rate options and interest rate swaps, asset managers cannot deploy capital with the same confidence they would in traditional finance.

What new features will Exponent V2 bring?

Exponent V2 represents a complete overhaul of the protocol, introducing several major upgrades. These include new liquidity primitives modeled after traditional finance structures for sourcing professional liquidity, a strategy vault layer allowing asset managers to package and distribute yield strategies, and a redesigned user experience for both professional and regular users. The update will also enable fixed-rate borrowing across Solana and allow users to hedge their variable yield positions starting with Kamino integration.

How will the strategy vault layer work?

The strategy vault layer enables professional asset managers and curators to build sophisticated yield strategies that combine Exponent's interest rate swap instruments with other blue-chip protocols like Kamino. These strategies can then be packaged into vaults that regular users can access, democratizing professional-grade yield management. This creates a marketplace where expertise meets accessibility—asset managers share their knowledge while users benefit from institutional-quality returns.

When will Exponent V2 launch?

Exponent V2 is scheduled to launch in the coming quarter following Breakpoint 2024. The company plans to begin sharing more details next month through their social channels. The rollout of hedging capabilities will start with Kamino users before expanding to Solana's broader credit landscape. The team expects 2026 to be a significant year for Solana DeFi growth, with interest rate swaps and managed yield products driving much of that expansion.

Which institutional players are already using Exponent?

Several notable asset managers have already integrated Exponent's interest rate swap instruments into their portfolio construction. These include Hagerway X, Imin Capital, and DFTV Sol. These early adopters have validated the institutional demand for fixed-rate and yield hedging products on Solana, demonstrating that sophisticated participants are ready to engage with DeFi when the right tools are available.